doctor looking in microscope.

Blood Cancer

Give yourself the best opportunity to effectively treat blood cancer or catch it early. From prevention to treatment and support, we’re here for you 24/7.

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If you are facing blood cancer, you have us to help. A hematologist (blood disease specialist), radiation oncologist, social worker and an entire care team will work together to create a treatment plan specific to you. This means that you will receive the best possible care available today and into the future. From diagnosis through post-treatment follow-up, you have us right by your side.

What Is Blood Cancer?

Blood cancer affects the production and function of your blood cells. In most cases, abnormal production of a blood cell interrupts normal blood cell development. This prevents your blood from performing its vital functions, such as fighting off infection and preventing serious bleeding.

Types of Blood Cancer

There are many types and subtypes of blood cancer – which can affect your lymphatic system, red or white blood cells, platelets and bone marrow. Some types of blood cancer treated at Avera Cancer Institute include:

  • Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s and Non-Hodgkin’s)
  • Leukemia
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Signs & Symptoms

Signs and symptoms vary depending on the type of blood cancer, but may include:

  • Bruising or bleeding easily
  • Bone pain or weakness
  • Enlarged lymph nodes
  • Fatigue
  • Low blood counts
  • Weight loss
  • Severe or frequent infections
  • Swelling in the abdomen
  • Feeling full after eating only a small amount

Risk Factors

Besides your family medical history, the likelihood of a cancer diagnosis can rise due to other outside forces. For example, blood cancer tends to be slightly more common in men than women. Some known risk factors include:

  • Smoking and tobacco use
  • Exposure to benzene and certain chemicals
  • Exposure to radiation
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Poor diet
  • Obesity
  • Older age

Manage My Risk

Checking for Blood Cancer

With early detection and expert oncology treatment, there’s hope. Turn to Avera Cancer Institute for detecting and treating blood cancers.

  • Hematologists have the specialty training needed to provide cancer treatment services as well as blood and marrow transplants.
  • They can detect blood cancers through a combination of physical exams, blood tests, bone marrow tests and/or imaging tests like CT, MRI and PET scans.

See Other Screenings

Treatment Options at Avera Cancer Institute

After a blood cancer diagnosis is determined, there are a variety of treatments based on your specific diagnosis. Turn to Avera Cancer Institute. Our board-certified hematologists and oncologists have the specialty training needed to provide personalized cancer care.

  • Blood & Marrow Transplants Avera is home to the region’s only blood and marrow transplant program. This is an effective treatment option for certain cases of leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma.
  • CAR T-cell Therapy This form of immunotherapy uses a patient’s own modified T-cells (white blood cell) to fight cancer. It can help high-risk, relapsed patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
  • Radiation Therapy The latest in internal and external radiation therapies destroy cancer cells, shrink tumors, preserve health cells and prevent further spreading. Board-certified radiation oncologists work with your care team to plan your treatment.
  • Precision Oncology Also known as genomic medicine, Precision Oncology places your genetic information as the central role in determining cancer treatment. Care plans include the best possible methods of treating your particular type of cancer.
  • Cellular Therapy Immune effector cell therapy harnesses the power of your immune system by using engineered cells or altered cells for treating blood cancer. These revolutionary therapies involve CAR-NK, TILs and CAR T-cells.

Need a Second Opinion?

Talk with our cancer experts on your recent diagnosis and treatment plan. Request an appointment or call 888-422-1410.


FACT Accreditation Gold Seal.

Blood and Marrow Transplant Accreditation

Since 2004, Avera’s blood and marrow transplant program has been and continues to be fully accredited by the Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT). FACT sets the global standard for top quality patient care for medical and laboratory practice in cellular therapies.

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Navigating Cancer, Together 24/7

No matter how your life has been touched by cancer, you can find the information, support and comfort you need. Call anytime to reach the Avera Cancer Institute with your cancer-related questions or concerns.

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