Your body relies on its immune system to protect you from diseases. Sometimes certain microscopic substances in your environment trigger an unexpected reaction. Exposure to the substance can contribute to autoimmune diseases, inflammatory conditions like allergies and even certain types of cancer. If you’re experiencing a strong bodily response, you should see an allergy and immunology specialist for treatment as early as possible.
Types of Allergies & Autoimmune Diseases
Get the relief you’re longing for from discomfort due to allergies or illness. Board-certified physicians help you with an accurate evaluation of your symptoms and offer personalized treatment. They diagnose a wide range of allergic conditions or immunologic diseases.
Allergies
An allergy can develop due to hereditary, environmental and seasonal factors. An allergic reaction happens when your immune system identifies an allergen as harmful such as pet dander, pollen, insect stings, certain foods or medications. Common symptoms include:
- Itchy eyes, nose, roof of mouth or throat
- Rashes
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Sneezing
- Swelling
- Watery or red eyes
Asthma
Asthma (bronchoconstriction) happens when chronically inflamed airways react to allergens or irritants, making it hard to breathe. A pulmonologist can help relieve symptoms of this long-term lung disease with treatment like medication and periodic use of an inhaler. Common symptoms include:
- Chest pain or tightness
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing or whistling
Hives
Hives (urticaria) that appear on your skin may result from an allergic reaction, viral infections, extreme temperatures, sun, water or exercise. Common symptoms include:
- Red or swollen areas of skin
- Itchiness
- Irritation
Immunodeficiency
An immunodeficiency disorder occurs when the immune system has a diminished capacity to respond effectively to an infectious agent. Whether inherited or acquired, having this disorder means you’re more susceptible to illness since the job of the immune system is to keep you alive. You could have an immune system defect if yours fails to fend off unhealthy cells or attacks healthy cells as though they were foreign bodies (autoimmune response).